Disclaimer of Warranty: ----------------------- This software code and all associated documentation, comments or other information (collectively "Software") is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind. MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. ("MTI") EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS, AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. MTI DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, OR THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE. FURTHERMORE, MTI DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE REMAINS WITH YOU. IN NO EVENT SHALL MTI, ITS AFFILIATED COMPANIES OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF MTI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Because some jurisdictions prohibit the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you. Copyright 2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Getting Started: ---------------- Unzip the included files to a folder. Compile ddr2.v, ddr2_mcp.v, and tb.v using a verilog simulator. Simulate the top level test bench tb. Or, if you are using the ModelSim simulator, type "do tb.do" at the prompt. File Descriptions: ------------------ ddr2.v -ddr2 model ddr2_mcp.v -structural wrapper for ddr2 - multi-chip package model ddr2_module.v -structural wrapper for ddr2 - module model ddr2_parameters.vh -file that contains all parameters used by the model readme.txt -this file tb.v -ddr2 model test bench subtest.vh -example test included by the test bench. tb.do -compiles and runs the ddr2 model and test bench Defining the Speed Grade: ------------------------- The verilog compiler directive "`define" may be used to choose between multiple speed grades supported by the ddr2 model. Allowable speed grades are listed in the ddr2_parameters.vh file and begin with the letters "sg". The speed grade is used to select a set of timing parameters for the ddr2 model. The following are examples of defining the speed grade. simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vlog +define+sg5 ddr2.v NC-Verilog ncverilog +define+sg5 ddr2.v VCS vcs +define+sg5 ddr2.v Defining the Organization: -------------------------- The verilog compiler directive "`define" may be used to choose between multiple organizations supported by the ddr2 model. Valid organizations include "x4", "x8", and x16, and are listed in the ddr2_parameters.vh file. The organization is used to select the amount of memory and the port sizes of the ddr2 model. The following are examples of defining the organization. simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vlog +define+x8 ddr2.v NC-Verilog ncverilog +define+x8 ddr2.v VCS vcs +define+x8 ddr2.v All combinations of speed grade and organization are considered valid by the ddr2 model even though a Micron part may not exist for every combination. Allocating Memory: ------------------ An associative array has been implemented to reduce the amount of static memory allocated by the ddr2 model. Each entry in the associative array is a burst length of eight in size. The number of entries in the associative array is controlled by the MEM_BITS parameter, and is equal to 2^MEM_BITS. For example, if the MEM_BITS parameter is equal to 10, the associative array will be large enough to store 1024 writes of burst length 8 to unique addresses. The following are examples of setting the MEM_BITS parameter to 8. simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vsim -GMEM_BITS=8 ddr2 NC-Verilog ncverilog +defparam+ddr2.MEM_BITS=8 ddr2.v VCS vcs -pvalue+MEM_BITS=8 ddr2.v It is possible to allocate memory for every address supported by the ddr2 model by using the verilog compiler directive "`define MAX_MEM". This procedure will improve simulation performance at the expense of system memory. The following are examples of allocating memory for every address. Simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vlog +define+MAX_MEM ddr2.v NC-Verilog ncverilog +define+MAX_MEM ddr2.v VCS vcs +define+MAX_MEM ddr2.v ********************************************************************** The following information is provided to assist the modeling engineer in creating multi-chip package (mcp) models. ddr2_mcp.v is a structural wrapper that instantiates ddr2 models. This wrapper can be used to create single, dual, or quad rank mcp models. From the perspective of the model, the only item that needs to be defined is the number of ranks. ********************************************************************** Defining the Number of Ranks in a multi-chip package: ---------------------------------------------------- The verilog compiler directive "`define" may be used to choose between single, dual, and quad rank mcp configurations. The default is single rank if nothing is defined. Dual rank configuration can be selected by defining "DUAL_RANK" when the ddr2_mcp is compiled. Quad rank configuration can be selected by defining "QUAD_RANK" when the ddr2_mcp is compiled. The following are examples of defining a dual rank mcp configuration. simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vlog +define+DUAL_RANK ddr2.v ddr2_mcp.v NC-Verilog ncverilog +define+DUAL_RANK ddr2.v ddr2_mcp.v VCS vcs +define+DUAL_RANK ddr2.v ddr2_mcp.v ********************************************************************** The following information is provided to assist the modeling engineer in creating DIMM models. ddr2_module.v is a structural wrapper that instantiates ddr2 models. This wrapper can be used to create UDIMM, RDIMM or SODIMM models. Other form factors are not supported (MiniDIMM, VLP DIMM, etc.). From the perspective of the model, the items that need to be defined are the number of ranks, the module type, and the presence of ECC. All combinations of ranks, module type, and ECC are considered valid by the ddr2_module model even though a Micron part may not exist for every combination. ********************************************************************** Defining the Number of Ranks on a module: ---------------------------------------- The verilog compiler directive "`define" may be used to choose between single, dual, and quad rank module configurations. The default is single rank if nothing is defined. Dual rank configuration can be selected by defining "DUAL_RANK" when the ddr2_module is compiled. Quad rank configuration can be selected by defining "QUAD_RANK" when the ddr2_module is compiled. The following are examples of defining a dual rank module configuration. simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vlog +define+DUAL_RANK ddr2.v ddr2_module.v NC-Verilog ncverilog +define+DUAL_RANK ddr2.v ddr2_module.v VCS vcs +define+DUAL_RANK ddr2.v ddr2_module.v Defining the Module Type: ----------------------------------- The verilog compiler directive "`define" may be used to choose between UDIMM, RDIMM, and SODIMM module configurations. The default is unregistered (UDIMM) if nothing is defined. SODIMM configuration can be selected by defining "SODIMM" when the ddr2_module is compiled. Registered configuration can be selected by defining "RDIMM" when the ddr2_module is compiled. The following are examples of defining a registered module configuration. simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vlog +define+RDIMM ddr2.v ddr2_module.v NC-Verilog ncverilog +define+RDIMM ddr2.v ddr2_module.v VCS vcs +define+RDIMM ddr2.v ddr2_module.v Defining the ECC for a module: ----------------------------- The verilog compiler directive "`define" may be used to choose between ECC and nonECC module configurations. The default is nonECC if nothing is defined. ECC configuration can be selected by defining "ECC" when the ddr2_module is compiled. The following are examples of defining an ECC module configuration. simulator command line --------- ------------ ModelSim vlog +define+ECC ddr2.v ddr2_module.v NC-Verilog ncverilog +define+ECC ddr2.v ddr2_module.v VCS vcs +define+ECC ddr2.v ddr2_module.v